These 115 lines include the genotypes suitable for growth in the upper Midwest (relatively few tropical genotypes were represented).
Six genotypes were represented among the nine tick nucleotide sequences.
In a Gaussian kernel, the distance between a pair (i, j) of genotypes is represented as a squared Euclidean norm.
These hierarchical genotypes are represented by two nodal genotypes, ordinal and terminal.
Four human pathogenic HEV genotypes are represented by one serotype.
In many implementations of GS, the causal relationship between the phenotype and genotype is represented as a linear model or its extension, which is then used to infer the GEBV of an individual in a breeding population.
Each genotype was represented by three biological replicates.
The homozygous reference genotype is represented as 1, while the heterozygous genotype is represented as 2, and the homozygous variant genotype is represented as 3: (2) Genotype = { 1, AA type, 2, Aa type, 3, aa type.
Two outbreaks, showing SRLV-induced arthritis (genotype B2) and encephalitis (genotype A), were represented among the infected flocks.
Although only one significant association between PrP genotype and survival was identified, not all PrP genotypes commonly found in each breed were represented in this study (see additional file 1).
