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In this view, dissociations between faces and objects are explained by differences in the level of expertise [22] or in task demands [23], [24].
This selective impairment is likely due to processing differences between faces and objects.
In theory, putative low-level visual cues differing between faces and objects cannot contribute to the periodic response unless they are systematically present in all or the large majority of face stimuli and if they differ systematically between faces and objects but not within non-face object categories.
These findings also complement previous behavioral and ERP work suggesting that infants can distinguish between faces and objects in the first year of life (for a review, see Scott and Nelson, 2004).
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In addition, cases of AP and CP seem to support the stimulus-specific view as they reveal (double) dissociations between face and object perception [1], [5], [15].
This discontinuity may be explained by the differences between face and object processing.
In other words, the 1.2 Hz face-selective response identified here for natural face images cannot be attributed to low-level visual confounds, such as differences in power spectrum between faces and other object categories.
Infants use a region on the right side of their brain to distinguish between human faces and objects.
Hence, if the infant's brain discriminates between faces and non-face objects, another response is expected exactly at a rate of 6 Hz/5 = 1.2 Hz in the EEG spectrum.
Functional registration increased the number of cortical nodes that showed a significant difference between responses to faces and objects by 14% in the whole brain and by 32% in VT cortex.
To date, however, there are no reports of direct comparisons between inversion effects for faces and objects, investigating whether the altered inversion effect in DP is specific to faces.
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