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Directed evolution is a technique that can overcome the limitations of natural enzymes used as biocatalysts, for this technique does not only rely on a detailed understanding of the relationship between enzyme structure and function, but on the simple powerful Darwinian principles of mutation and selection [ 27].
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Notably, the effects of the surfactants on enzyme partitioning depended on the selective chemical interaction between the molecules, which was potentially influenced by the enzyme structure and chemical properties of the surfactant.
For understanding the relationships between the enzyme structures and functions, the enzymatically catalytic mechanism, as well as for the potential applications, various biomimetic catalysts have been constructed to simulate the catalytic behavior of native enzymes.
Our computational studies indicate a significant correlation between computed complexation energies of ABT-538 with the modeled mutant enzyme structures and the corresponding experimental inhibition constants.
As our knowledge improves, design may begin to play a larger role in optimising k cat, but we consider that this will still require a considerable improvement in our understanding of the relationships between enzyme sequence, structure and dynamics.
On the other hand, for temperatures between 25°C and 100°C, the enzyme structure is unstable and greatly deviates from its initial structure.
Initially assigned to assess microbial deterioration of Army materials, her studies crisscrossed fundamental study of the cellulase enzyme from diverse microbial strains, to enzyme structure, to synergism between hydrolase components, and to large-scale enzyme production.
For reference, the RMSDs between the individual protomers of wild-type enzyme structure are 0.2 0.3 Å.
An enzyme structure was modeled as a network system in which residues are the vertices and connections between residues are the edges.
The negative effects of detergents on the stability of A. japonicus LAB01 lipase can be attributed to the competition between the substrate and detergent for the adsorption site in the enzyme or distortion in the enzyme structure [ 52, 53].
Notably, this interaction and linkage between the dimers was the only major difference seen in the tetramer crystal structure, as compared with the previously characterized dimeric enzyme structure that was similarly packed in the crystal but lacked the link.
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