Variation in pacing between distinct groups of bees could be due to direct genetic effects on the pacing of temporal polyethism.
Furthermore, it is not known whether the differences observed in mRNA abundance between distinct groups of patients, such as older versus younger, have any meaningful impact on protein abundance, the downstream mediator of gene function.
Finally, to understand how these preferences differed at a larger spatial scale, we tested for differences in aromatic plant species composition of nests between distinct study sites (i.e. between distinct groups of adjacent territories).
In view of these differences, we reexamined the microbiological profile and antibiotic sensitivity between two distinct groups of patients, in-house and referred, managed at this facility.
A number of software packages have already been developed to identify differentially expressed genes between distinct sample groups in RNA-seq studies.
Key Points A number of software packages have already been developed to identify differentially expressed genes between distinct sample groups in RNA-seq studies.
These results suggest an occurrence of the exchange of genetic material between phylogenetically distinct groups of intestinal microbes in herbivorous reptiles, consistent with recent evidence for the occurrence of LGT among microorganisms in the intestine of mammalian herbivores [9], [11], [16], as well as in marine water and sediment [7], [17].
Studies have suggested that patient decision aids can improve decision quality and empower immigrant women to make informed decisions based on personal values [ 35] or have narrowed the gap between racially distinct groups through engaging clients in a process to make decisions about healthcare services [ 36].
These studies of continental ancestry in the Americas conclude that individual admixture, and often group ancestry, varies extensively between geographically distinct groups united by the same ancestral label.
