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With enhanced clarity, the gap between conceptual and practical treatments narrows, allowing practitioners to recognize the consequences of shifts in their practical consciousness when iterating between dilemma and paradox or between dilemma and duality, for instance.
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By the same token, opponents of dilemmas may draw a distinction between dilemmas of type X and Y.
Supporters of dilemmas may draw a distinction between dilemmas of type V and W. The upshot is typically a message to opponents of dilemmas: "You think that all moral conflicts are resolvable.
There are disturbing similarities between the dilemma colleges and universities have created for themselves and the conditions that led to the collapse of major financial institutions that supposedly were too secure to fail.
Thus, most of the genes with d N /d S > 1 were fixed for just one non-synonymous substitution between E. dilemma and E. viridissima.
In contrast, the elevated d N /d S ratio that we observed between E. dilemma and E. viridissima is based on 42 variable chemosensory genes including 36 variable ORs.
In addition, the comparatively short divergence time between E. dilemma and E. viridissima bears the potential of biasing d N /d S estimates, that could lead to false positives [ 61, 77].
This pattern is also retained for a subset of the three ORs with at least five fixed substitutions between E. dilemma and E. viridissima.
Our results revealed that orthologs with signatures of divergent selection between E. dilemma and E. viridissima were significantly enriched for chemosensory genes.
Overall, 42 chemosensory loci and 387 NC loci were variable (polymorphic) between E. dilemma and E. viridissima, corresponding to 45%and13%13 % of the reconstructed candidate genes, respectively.
To test for diversifying selection on the 181 candidate genes with fixed interspecific differences, we used the non-synonymous and synonymous substitution rates between E. dilemma and E. viridissima to calculate pairwise replacement to silent substitution rate ratios (d N /d S ).
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