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More specifically, it measures both the total dissimilarity between different groups as well as the total similarity within groups.
Student's t test was performed to analyze the difference between different groups as indicated.
The total number of teeth exhibiting clinically visible staining was tabulated and was tested for statistical significance using the Kurskull-Wallis test and Mann–Whitney –U between different groups as a post-hoc test.
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Significant differences between different groups of doctors, as shown by statistical analysis, help to generate hypothesis.
This includes the synergization between different groups such as bio-inspired, nature-inspired, etc. Biswas et al. [10, 11] proposed hybrid BFA-PSO where a chemotactic strategy of bacteria was designed to represent exploitation part of the algorithm, while the exploration of optimum location was accomplished by PSO.
How can we address economic inequality between different groups so as to reduce the stress on communities that are historically the targets of racism?
Unequal follow-up between different groups, such as treatment arms, may bias the analysis.
DFAs establish a number of so-called discriminant functions to optimally distinguish between different groups, such as calls given in different contexts, or uttered by different individuals.
Developing AP roles were hampered currently by a lack of shared understanding and 'joined-up' working between different groups such as medical practitioners, managers, commissioners and educators.
The log-rank test for differences in survival between the different groups as classified by the individual signatures was significant (P < 0.05) in all cases.
These events, collectively called horizontal gene transfer, are fairly common in nature; genes have been passed between different species as well as between different groups of organisms.
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