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For a meaningful and accurate comparison between different fixators and fixator constructs, standardised testing is necessary.
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In particular, it was hypothesized that the contact interfaces between the different fixator components play a major role for the prediction of the fixator stiffness.
Furthermore, there has been considerable debate over the optimal frame design and biomechanical characteristics of different fixators.
Through lectures, demonstrations and discussions on technique and rationale of different fixator constructs, visiting doctors and nurses become familiar with the surgery and various devices.
It can be achieved by different surgical techniques, such as intramedullary nailing, mono/biaxial or circular external fixators, and fixation with long plates and screws.
There were no significant differences between the circular fixator and the monolateral fixator with regard to treatment time, complications in the treated bone segments or compliance with the presence of the fixator.
The effect of design features of an internal spinal fixator on the loading of its individual components is paramount to the understanding of the interaction between the fixator and the instrumented spine.
This is done with Thera-Band (the Hygenic Corporation, Ohio, USA) attached between the fixator and footwear (Fig. 2).
Some adjustments were performed because of contact between the fixator and the skin, to exert compression on the fracture, dynamize the fracture callus or correct angular deformities.
The distance between fixator and bone (offset) was set to 7.5 mm in the rigid configuration (aged animals) and 15 mm in the semi-rigid (middle-aged rats) configuration.
Nine cases required fixation: eight with circular external fixators and one with a monolateral external fixator.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com