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However, in the longitudinal analyses, only improvements in self-efficacy beliefs partially mediated the relationship between changes in pain and changes in disability over a 12 months period.
These results will also contribute to understanding the associations between (changes in) pain, disability, psychosocial correlates and physical factors, including brain structure.
There were no associations between changes in pain, function, or stiffness and changes in BML size (at all four sites or total BML size) in those with ROA.
However, as the vast majority of relevant studies are cross-sectional, the temporal relationships between changes in pain and changes in catastrophizing have been difficult to fully elucidate.
An important consequence of the poor factorial validity is that the WOMAC may not be capable of distinguishing between changes in pain and functional status when these attributes have discordant changes.
Correlations between changes in pain intensity on the 11-point numeric scale and the changes in the PV-NPSI total score and sub scores were evaluated by the Spearman's correlation coefficient.
Similar(51)
Further analyses demonstrated that the relationship between changes in pain-related anxiety and treatment outcome were independent of changes in physical capacity performance.
The above-specified relationships between change in pain and PROs were examined using linear regression models.
The direct relationship between change in pain and insomnia suggested that the improvement in pain was related to improved sleep.
Linear regression was used to estimate the relationship between change in pain and change in BML size.
The objective of this study is to use the pain numeric rating scale (NRS) to evaluate associations between change in pain severity and changes in sleep, function, and mood assessed via patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with posttraumatic pain.
More suggestions(18)
between changes in childhood
between modalities in pain
between improvements in pain
between changes in crime
between changes in household
between changes in time
between changes in money
between changes in muscle
between changes in confrontation
between changes in output
between changes in serum
between changes in catch
between changes in platelet
between changes in employment
between changes in skin
between changes in herbivore
between groups in pain
between changes in policy
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