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When the premium dropped to zero, a one-to-one relationship obtained between certificates and currency, making substitution unnecessary.
The ultimate impacts of these trends are hard to decipher, especially until employers and state and federal education officials make their positions clearer on a growing debate between certificates and degrees.
An improvement of the quality between certificates collected in 2007 and 2009 was demonstrated in Östergötland County, Sweden.
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The minimum expected count is 19.75 bComputed only for a 2 × 2 table Table 6 The relationship between certificate ownership and planting shading trees Count Certification ownership Total Yes No Shade trees No 33 45 78 Yes 33 26 59 Total 66 71 137 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp.
Table 5 The relationship between certificate ownership and the use of pesticides Count Certification ownership Total Yes No Pesticides No 29 12 41 Yes 37 59 96 Total 66 71 137 Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymp.
7. Distinguishing between certificate or card expiration and funds expiration.
Table 9 The relationship between certificate ownership and support from local association Count Support from local associations Never Rarely Often Very often Total Certification ownership Yes 8 2 41 15 No 24 30 15 2 71 Total 32 32 56 17 Chi-Square tests Value Df Asymp.
Table 7 The relationship between certificate ownership and the percentage of coffee sold directly Count Percentage of your coffee sold directly Total 0 30% 30 50% 50 70% 70 100% Certification ownership Yes 14 10 18 24 66 No 52 7 5 7 71 Total 66 17 23 31 137 Chi-Square Tests Value Df Asymp.
Table 11 The relationship between certificate ownership and profit Count Profit from the coffee farm Total <80 million Vietnamese dong/ha/year 80 100 million Vietnamese dong/ha/year 100 120 million Vietnamese dong/ha/year >120 million Vietnamese dong/ha/year Certification ownership Yes 4 7 24 31 66 No 25 30 10 6 71 Total 29 37 34 37 137 Chi-Square Tests Value Df Asymp.
The minimum expected count is 13.97 Table 8 The relationship between certificate ownership and quality examination Count Collectors or traders examine the planting process and quality frequently Total None 1 2 times/crop 3 5 times/crop > 5 times/crop Certification ownership Yes 2 12 38 14 66 No 25 40 6 0 71 Total 27 52 44 14 137 Chi-Square Tests Value Df Asymp.
Note the difference between "certification" and "certificate".
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