Sentence examples for between bulk and surface from inspiring English sources

Differences between bulk and surface behaviors of the magnetic texture and constituent phases were evidenced.

Research was especially stimulated in understanding the factors controlling the structure of ZrO2 and in identifying the relationship between bulk and surface properties of ZrO2 thin films.

This algorithm reproduces the Gibbs-Thomson relation as a balance between bulk and surface energy and is able to operate in the infinite-mobility limit with no unphysical time-step restriction.

However, owing to such a different impurity or defect incorporation ability between bulk and surface, a spatially inhomogeneous distribution of the impurities or defects will naturally occur in ZnO micro-/nanostructures.

Furthermore, we distinguish between bulk and surface accommodation and constrain how the condensed phase state affects these processes.

Furthermore, the calculations enable interpretation of the experimental results to distinguish between bulk and surface contributions to the density of states (DOS) and disentangle structural and geometric effects.

The model also allows us to account for different compositions between the bulk and surface.

A thermally activated charge transfer between the bulk and surface bands, called "surface transfer doping," produces enough carriers to create high conductivity [3].

Taken as a whole, our research focuses on molecular design in three primary areas: nano-scale materials synthesis, macro-scale materials synthesis, and development of new chemical methods for modifying interfaces between bulk and nanoscale objects (surface chemistry).

Considering the notion that the surface topography of an implant has a crucial effect on cell attachment, possible correlation between bulk microstructure and surface topography of titanium is of practical interest and thus warrants further investigation.

Moreover the instrument distinguishes between bulk impurities and surface contaminants.