Sentence examples for between built environment characteristics from inspiring English sources

Demonstration of an association between built environment characteristics and CRF is a significant advance over past studies based on self-reported PA.

Of these, two articles evaluated associations between built environment characteristics and nonmotorized transportation.

A consistent pattern of positive associations was observed between built environment characteristics (street connectivity, destination accessibility, and dwelling density) and transport and leisure-related PA outcomes.

However, findings from a recent review suggest that the evidence for an association between built environment characteristics and sedentary behaviour, including screen time, are equivocal with less than one-third of associations found in the expected direction.

The authors found no overall association between built environment characteristics (a walkability index including land-use mix, street connectivity, public transit stations, and green and open spaces and density of fast-food outlets) and change in weight or waist circumference.

Some other previous research has found that associations between built environment characteristics and childhood overweight/obesity existed predominantly in children in lower-income neighborhoods (Oreskovic et al. 2009a), perhaps suggesting that children in lower-income neighborhoods are more susceptible to the effects of their built environments.

The majority of the literature indicates that there are positive relationships between neighborhood built environment characteristics (e.g., land use mix, population density, street connectivity, and access to recreational facilities) and physical activity among older adults [ 11– 11].

Additionally, longitudinal study designs are important for causal inference, by providing a clear temporal ordering and the ability to take into account (potential) time lags between exposure to built environment characteristics and body weight change.

ANOVA compared differences between perceived and measured built environment characteristics and walking behaviors among selected neighborhoods.

p-Values for all correlations, including correlations between the measures of walkable built environment characteristics and the correlations between built environments and BMI z-score, were significant at the < 0.0001 level, except for BMI z-score and count of recreational open space (p = 0.003) and BMI z-score and distance to nearest recreational open space (p = 0.09).

The mixed findings regarding the associations between self-reported and objectively assessed built environment characteristics and sedentary behaviour suggests that further investigation is warranted.