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Frequency of aggression between ants from different sites.
There was very little aggression observed between ants from different sites despite large geographic distances separating them (Table 2).
It is well established that aggression between ants from different colonies is determined by genetic similarity and similarity in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles (CHC) [ 23, 29], which represent recognition signals in ants and other insects [ 30, 38- 40].
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First, they put pairs of ants from different locations into a small vial and checked for signs of aggression.
The lack or reduction of cooperation of ants from different colonies must have not much effect upon the quality of the resulting solution.
Ants from spatially separate nests within a supercolony treat each other as nestmates; however, ants from different supercolonies show pronounced aggression [ 20, 30, 35- 37].
These data are in keeping with the findings published on Argentine ant behaviour whereby ants from different supercolonies attack each other [ 20, 22, 30, 33, 42].
Intraspecific aggression was rare between ants from the same site.
Thus, we carried out a vertical ant sampling design to verify the sensitivity of ant assemblages from different microhabitats (epigeic, arboreal and hypogeic) to natural forest recovery.
And the PKG levels shot up in both castes when they were confronted with alien ants from a different colony.
As discussed above, the effect of ant host genus in the cross-phylogeny experiment, as well as the antagonistic interactions being significantly less common in the within-Acromyrmex experiment, supports relatively more potent reactions between actinomycetes originating from different host ant genera.
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