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We investigated an electroplating reaction in a series of emulsions between an electroplating solution and dense carbon dioxide (CO2) using a novel fluorinated surfactant F CF CF3 CF2O 3CF CF3 COO(CH2CH2O 7CH3.
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An electrolytic polishing process using an acidic electroplating solution was further adopted to improve the average surface roughness of the aluminide coating and the smoothing mechanism was explained.
The specimens were cathodically polarized in the nickel and a platinum electroplating solution to form the metal micropattern at the laser-irradiated area.
A new acidic electroplating solution has been developed for depositing of Au Co alloys over a wide range of current densities (5 60 A dm− 2).
Two kinds of multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs), thermally-annealed at 1200 °C and 2600 °C, are pretreated in a polyelectrolyte solution to show positive charges on their surfaces and added into a sulfuric Cu electroplating solution.
The process for electroplating amorphous gold nickel tungsten alloy that we developed previously based on the addition of a gold salt to a known amorphous Ni W electroplating solution was investigated further using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method for the purpose of quickly surveying the effects of various experimental variables on the microstructure of the alloy.
A diluted commercial gold electroplating solution of 10 ml Neutronex 309 part A, 300 ml Neutronex 309 part B and 190 ml H2O was used.
Ni-W/ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings were synthesised by electrochemical deposition from an aqueous sulphate-citrate electroplating solution containing zirconia nanoparticles in suspension.
In this work, an effective suppressor was found in copper electroplating solution for microvia filling.
Electroplating was found to be possible in an emulsion composed of 40% CO2 and 60% electroplating solution by volume.
The electroplating reaction took place in the emulsions as a function of the CO2 volume fraction, and electroplating was found to be possible in an emulsion composed of even 80 vol.% CO2 and 20 vol.% electroplating solution.
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