For each term u ∈ G, order by value all M a, b) where a, b ∈ u. n u) for a non-terminal node u is the maximum difference between adjacent values in this ordered list and n(G) = max u ∈ N n u).
Essential surjectivity is obvious (represent the values of a functor ([n] rightarrow mathcal {C}) by fibrant cofibrant objects, and lift the maps between adjacent values in any way).
Due to the fact that both and are evenly sampled, the differences between adjacent values within vary across the grid in which the function is defined.
The persistence, characterized by β, measures the correlation between adjacent values within the time series: it can be strong (β > 1) or weak (β < 1) (Malamud and Turcotte, 1999).
Gray code representation allows to have a natural way (e.g., no strong transaction between adjacent values) to pick up the underlying spatial structures of a typical eye. Figure 2 Filtering pipeline on (a input image.
Negation operators represent exchange relations between adjacent values or numbers.
The main analysis consisted of GLLAMMs, which estimated temporal correlations between adjacent values (i.e. pairs of days; pairs of periods within-days) between the outcome variables whilst adjusting for person-level (overall mean daily) sitting, standing or stepping time as appropriate [ 20].
t-test was performed between the adjacent values in each of the figures and we found that except for the reporter gene expression at 2 and 4 pulses in Fig. 1A all values were statistically significant at p < 0.001 when compared with the adjacent values.
Multilevel analyses were conducted using generalised linear latent and mixed models to estimate associations between temporally adjacent values (i.e. pairs of days; pairs of periods within-days) between the outcome variables.
