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Student T-test was performed when calculating the relationship between a continuous variable and a categorical variable.
The point biserial correlation [40] is a measure of association between a continuous variable and a binary variable.
Monotone trend between a continuous variable and a categorical variable was tested using the JT trend test [ 25].
Redundancy is a measure of association between a continuous variable Z and the whole set S of several continuous variables.
Specifically, it allows treating Student's independent t-test as a special case of Pearson's correlation between a continuous variable and a dichotomous variable (e.g., sex; Table 1).
The point-biserial correlation is simply the Pearson correlation coefficient between a continuous variable and a dichotomous variable and ranges from 0.0 (no association) to 1.0 (perfect prediction).
Similar(47)
For the bivariate analysis of the data we used the Student's t test for independent groups to compare between means of a continuous variable and the Chi-square test to compare between categorical variables.
Additionally, to assess potential interaction between age and APOE ε4, we created a multiplicative term between age (as a continuous variable) and APOE ε4, and included it in the model along with the main effects.
The exception was a Pearson correlation test between initial radius, a continuous variable, and targets, a variable with a large range, which is highlighted in bold italic.
The excess risk mediated by metabolic syndrome in the association between BMI (as a continuous variable) and CKD was 26%%.
Regression analysis was used to assess the relationships between age (as a continuous variable), group, and sex with each variable (anthropometric or biochemical).
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