The economy stands halfway between a command-and-control system and a free market.
We're talking delays in the tens of seconds between inputting a command and seeing it execute.
For such applications, a large volume of information is required to be transferred between certain vehicles and a command and control centre, which can easily congest the wireless network in a VANET if not designed properly.
That sluggishness also can produce a long delay between the time you tap a command and it actually happens, convincing you to try again and again.
The response delay, ( T_{i}^{{text{ResDelay}}} ), can be defined as the time between when the central controller sends a command and when a thermal cell executes the command.
Instead of choosing between a traditional command-and-control management model, or a more egalitarian one, smart business leaders are embracing the power of the "and".
Because he won't make a clear connection between a single command and a single action, his response to the command will be hit or miss.
Single-hop topologies arise in applications ranging from battlefield command and control operations between a command centre (e.g., satellite or unmanned aerial vehicle) and deployed soldiers, to emerging body area networks for continuous health monitoring [13].
This corporate structure isn't a choice between command-and-control or decentralized decision making, but a judicious blend of both.
Later, he reasoned that, if polluters were faced with a choice between command-and-control regulations and cap-and-trade, they would "come begging for cap-and-trade".
Such research indicates a significant relationship between command-and-control leadership and organizational functioning (Barling, et al., 1996).
