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The best physical layer authentication preamble (AP) consisting of a hash function using some secure keys and additional information is achieved.
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Such promising technique needs to rely on a suitable physical layer in order to achieve its best performance.
As per our best knowledge, cross-layer design combining AMC at the physical layer with the ARQ protocol at the data link layer has not been addressed so far in the context of spectrum sharing.
The routing layer, link layer and physical layer cooperate to gain better result.
Inspired by the CL optimization architecture which periodically selects the best optimal parameters from different layers, we solve the dual function in the physical layer and application layer separately.
With this, a detailed explanation about security issues of physical layer in Massive MIMO, Jamming, VANET and D2D have been provided with best efforts.
The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used in the physical layer of many of the existing networks and is also provisioned as the best candidate for most of future cognitive networks [13].
Without this physical layer, the other layers cannot function.
physical layer.
physical layer convergence protocol.
Physical layer security.
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