Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
besides given that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "besides given that" is not correct and does not work well in written English.
It seems to be an attempt to combine two separate phrases, "besides" and "given that," which serve different purposes in a sentence. Example: "Besides the fact that it was raining, given that we had already planned the picnic, we decided to go anyway."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Besides, given that few other birds can feed at such odd angles, the hummingbird customarily gets first dibs on the prize.
News & Media
Besides, given that a lot of changes could take place when the satirical paper moves to Chicago, it's best you know the names now.
News & Media
Besides, given that DNA damage might elicit pyocin production, cells with damaged DNA may be the most appropriate targets for cell death, enabling preservation of the remainder of the population.
Science
Besides, given that PaC-derived MV dramatically decreased TP53INP1 expression but miR-155 increased only twofold, we cannot totally rule out the possibility that TP53INP1 expression is suppressed by factors other than miR-155.
Science
Besides, given that the 65 species we investigated here have very different biology, life history traits, effective populations size, etc., which will greatly affect the selective pressures acting on a genome in general, and on synonymous codon and amino acid usage in particular, we performed the same analysis by separating prokaryotes from eukaryotes.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Though we don't have a price yet (besides "cheap", given that's the whole reasoning for the Optimus One's existence), look for the Optimus U to launch sometime in December.
News & Media
We want to know what the reason is besides giving that they want to join our team.
News & Media
Conflict has been a constant for so long here that only those in their late 30s or older remember life before the Soviet occupation, leaving only a precious few with memories of anything besides war, given that some estimates of average life expectancy are still no better than 50.
News & Media
It is likely not to occur in any other environment besides sloth hair given that tropical terrestrial green algal species like T. welckeri have not been found before.
Science
That's no small thing in an election year in which Republicans need to rev up their base to counteract an activated left, especially given that, besides a tax bill, Republicans lack any other major legislative accomplishment to campaign on for their first two years controlling Washington's power levers.
News & Media
Taking into consideration the eligibility criteria of the present study, we are selecting patients of elevated potential for cardiovascular events in the long term, given that, besides the obesity and hypertension diagnosis, many of them display features of metabolic syndrome, such as dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance and diabetes.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "besides given that" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically accepted alternatives like "in addition to" or "considering that".
Common error
Avoid blending additive and causal relationships in one phrase. Using "besides given that" can make the sentence structure unclear. Ensure clarity by separating the additive and causal elements into distinct phrases or clauses.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "besides given that" attempts to combine an additive element (besides) with a conditional/causal element (given that). However, this combination is grammatically awkward and not considered standard English. Ludwig AI identifies this phrase as incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "besides given that" is an attempt to combine the additive function of "besides" with the causal function of "given that". However, as identified by Ludwig AI, this construction is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. Although found in some contexts like News & Media and Science, it's advisable to avoid it in formal writing.
Better alternatives include rephrasing the sentence to use "besides" and "given that" in separate clauses or opting for phrases like "in addition to the fact that" or "furthermore considering that" to ensure grammatical accuracy and enhance clarity. Using clearer phrasing improves communication and aligns with standard English conventions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
besides because
Directly replaces "besides given that" with "besides because".
aside from the consideration that
Similar to apart from, but places emphasis on the 'consideration'.
in addition to the fact that
Emphasizes the additive nature of the information.
apart from the fact that
Highlights the exclusion of a detail while adding a point.
furthermore considering that
Combines addition and consideration for a stronger connection.
beyond the point that
Indicates going past a basic fact to add more information.
moreover as
Offers a more concise way to introduce an additional point with a reason.
over and above the reality that
A more emphatic way of adding information, focusing on reality.
also because
Directly links addition with causality.
in light of the fact that
Introduces information based on an understanding of the reality.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "besides" and "given that" in one sentence?
Combine "besides" and "given that" by using them in separate clauses. For example: "Besides the rain, given that we had already made plans, we decided to go to the beach anyway."
What are some alternatives to "besides given that"?
Alternatives include phrases like "in addition to the fact that", "furthermore considering that", or "apart from the fact that" depending on the intended meaning.
Is "besides given that" grammatically correct?
According to Ludwig AI, "besides given that" is not correct. It's better to rephrase the sentence for clarity and grammatical accuracy.
What's the difference between "besides that" and "besides given that"?
"Besides that" is used to add another point, whereas "given that" introduces a reason or condition. The combination "besides given that" is generally not recommended. It's better to choose one or rephrase.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested