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Any study that also included indirect costs or benefits was defined loosely as having taken a societal perspective and, using this definition, five studies took this perspective.
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Benefits were defined as enrichment of the poor, increase of the population, removal of danger, and regulation of disorder.
The benefits were defined as the reduction in the costs of injuries resulting from the use of the safer walkers.
6 The generosity for unemployment benefits is defined as the replacement rate for the average income worker.
The net social benefits are defined as consumption which is expressed as (x_2 + x_3) minus the environmental costs which are expressed (theta _4 (1-psi ) x_4 + theta _5 x_5).
Health-related quality of life was estimated by modelling EQ-5D™ data from PREVA; benefits were defined as quality-adjusted life-years (QALY).
Benefits were defined as savings on direct and indirect costs.
In the present study, medical and vocational rehabilitation benefits are defined as events.
Benefits are defined as reductions of direct and/or indirect costs.
In these instances, benefits are defined and potential valuation methods suggested.
Clinical benefits are defined as the reduction in the risk of the occurrence of the composite end point of CV death, major coronary events, and stroke (21).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com