6, 8– 11 Despite the limitations of DO with or without RE, ideally the long-term benefits from valid and reliable information gained from DO with RE on program improvements will outweigh the upfront costs.
As expected, as precision (confidence in the validity of the cue) increases, there is a RT benefit for valid trials and an equivalent cost for invalid trials.
Tailored screening strategies would benefit from valid standardised automated methods of measuring breast density.
For instance, Klein (1994) has shown that endogenous spatial orienting of attention interacted with the probability of stimulus response likelihood; thus the benefit of valid spatial symbolic cues was present for frequent and therefore expected stimulus response bindings, but was diminished for infrequent and therefore unexpected stimulus response bindings.
They got it when many Americans are loath to come to grips with the global marketplace as it continues to blur old barricades, be it with basketball and hockey players chasing escalating euros and rubles, or Olympic aspirants, players and coaches, recognizing the potential benefits of a valid passport.
The handover process then benefits from considering valid target BS information obtained from the last MAC synchronization of the MS with the target BS in the preceding scanning process.
The developed listening test exhibits remarkable benefits for a valid assessment of noise reduction algorithms such as (1) realistic exposure to speech and noise; (2) natural speech performance, e.g., including the Lombard effect [45]; (3) different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and noise types (sensor noise, ambient noise, and reverberation); and (4) easy variations in spatial cues.
This paper discusses three general criteria that are necessary for valid benefit transfers and how original research designs and reporting of results unnecessarily constrain the potential of benefit transfers.
Participating hospitals benefit from meaningful, valid comparative information based on a number of demographic, social, administrative, and service related factors.
Future research among heterogeneous samples may benefit from more valid measures of on-call duty exposure (e.g., official work schedules).
