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Altruism also occurs among unrelated individuals when the behaviour is reciprocal and the altruist's costs are smaller than the benefits to the recipient.
Kidney donation from a living donor provides some major benefits to the recipient: Generally, the kidney functions better, lasts longer and has a reduced risk of rejection.
They also suggest that most successful HGTs are initially slightly deleterious, fixed because of their negligibly low costs rather than high benefits to the recipient.
By contrast with embracing care, carers who resisted the role of managing technical health procedures had not been persuaded regarding benefits to the recipient.
In addition, the proposed analysis aims to explore the fidelity of the fellowship programme by ascertaining the fulfilment of necessary steps that lead us to expect that the fellowship intervention produce benefits to the recipient institutions.
In addition, the proposed analysis aims to explore the fidelity of the fellowship programme by ascertaining the fulfillment of necessary steps that justify the expectation of the fellowship producing benefits to the recipient institutions.
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Dr. Mason and other legal experts suggest that President Obama might be able to change things significantly for young women in science — and young men — by signing an executive order that would provide added family leave and parental benefits to the recipients of federal grants, a huge pool of people that includes many research scientists.
In other words, most HGTs are fixed not because their benefits to the recipients are high, but because their costs are negligibly low.
Before implementing your plans, present the list of potential benefits to the recipients and observe their reactions.
The rule states that altruism can evolve in a population if the fitness cost to the donor is less than the fitness benefit to the recipient, discounted by a "coefficient of relatedness" between the two (1/2 for parent-offspring or between full siblings, 1/4 for nephews and nieces, 1/8 for first cousins, and so on).
Now a ruling maxim in sociobiology, "Hamilton's rule" says a gene for altruistic self sacrifice will spread through a population if the cost to the altruist is outweighed by the benefit to the recipient devalued by a fraction representing the genetic relatedness between the two.
More suggestions(18)
benefits to the acquirer
benefits to the host
advantages to the recipient
benefits to the taxpayer
allocations to the recipient
benefits to the client
benefits to the receiving
interest to the recipient
useful to the recipient
benefits to the project
benefits to the hilt
benefits to the country
benefits to the relationship
benefits to the offspring
benefits to the mainstreaming
benefits to the heat
benefits to the area
benefits to the experience
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