"Already, with the benefits, a third of disabled people live in poverty.
A positive externality exists if the production and consumption of a good or service benefits a third party not directly involved in the market transaction.
Once he was elected, Mr. Giuliani's team quickly outdid the Dinkins administration, at times giving companies that had already received one package of benefits a second round.
But indirect trophic effects, where one species changes another species in some way that benefits a third species, are difficult to detect and to document.
As minister for disabled people I am proud that we are one of the world leaders in rights for the disabled, with the UK spending on disability-related benefits a fifth higher than the EU average.
With the ANP a problem is often studied through a control hierarchy or control system of benefits, a second for costs, a third for opportunities, and a fourth for risks, and each is represented in the controlling system.
Russia seems to have accepted a backseat position in the midst of China's Central Asia maneuverings, hoping instead to "reap all the benefits a third party can expect in such a situation," according to Vassily Kashin, a Russian China expert.
A common reason for giving research participants post-trial access (PTA) to the trial intervention appeals to reciprocity, the principle, stated most generally, that if one person benefits a second, the second should reciprocate: benefit the first in return.
Liverpool were edgy in defence but their play in the final third showed the benefits of a first full week's training since Christmas.
China's growth miracle, benefiting a fifth of the Earth's population, is the most important economic event of the last quarter-century.
