We have previously shown [ 14, 17] that association rules detected by ARM are informative and quantitative and have benefits to interpret their meaning.
The courts have chosen to interpret "benefit" widely, increasing their powers to alter trusts; in Re Holt's Settlement [1968] 1 All ER 470, Megarry J said that "the word benefit is... plainly not confined to financial benefit, but may extend to social or moral benefit".
In a modern view of medicine, we have the duty to interpret "benefit" in terms of the values or best interests of the patient, rather than in terms of strictly medical benefits.
Any model of a geological process has to make simplifying assumptions to be tractable, and simplified models have the benefit of being easier to interpret than more complex models, which attempt to include many possible effects.
In terms of missed benefits, mammograms are harder to interpret in pre-menopausal women because of breast density and breast cancer, when it does occur before menopause, often progresses faster than it does later in life.
Major problems with this approach are: a) the risk-benefit ratio is difficult to interpret and extrapolate outside the trial generating the information, and b) assessing uncertainty of a ratio is difficult because estimation of confidence intervals is problematic [ 9- 11].
However, additional study is needed to interpret additional benefits that might come from combining Sedum and other suitable wildflowers and grasses, as well as the role of plant and substrate diversity in improving multiple green roof functions.
With this in mind it is imperative to establish the baseline efficacy of such compounds to interpret the potential benefit of alternative approaches.
The major disadvantage of using chest radiography as the control arm is that the results of such an RCT would be difficult to interpret as the benefit of chest radiography, if any, is currently unknown.
To inform stakeholders of the broader economic consequences of vaccination, there is some potential value to interpret the broader benefits of vaccine investments in terms of future economic growth and fiscal benefits [9].
But we've been willing to interpret those words, "derive benefit," widely.
