That is partly a result of social benefits, mainly for the elderly, that are deemed politically off-limits and are being propelled up by a demographic curve that will add millions of Britons to the retiree ranks in coming years.
In addition, new evidence suggests that out-migration of highly skilled individuals has substantial benefits, mainly for "the migrants themselves, who benefit through massive gains in income and through greater human capital" (Gibson and McKenzie 2012: 371).
Eating a gluten-free diet has a number of health benefits, mainly for those who have a celiac disease.
The trials showed benefits mainly for depressive symptoms, experiences of care, knowledge, stigma, adherence to prescribed medication, insight and alliance.
As anticipated, these frequency-specific benefits mainly arose for trials with interfering incongruent rather than congruent distractors, leading to a task × TMS frequency × incongruency interaction (F 1,11) = 11.2, p = 0.007).
Professional (non-academic) staff likewise have their own priorities, with few or none assigned to long-term promotion of public and cross-disciplinary understanding, especially when the benefits are mainly for the sector as a whole rather than specific universities.
One particular challenge for research participants' understanding may be that the benefits and risks in biobank research are asymmetrically distributed: Risks deriving from biobank research are of an individual and societal nature, whereas benefits are mainly for society as a whole, as biobank research does not usually produce any direct ready-made return for the donor.
Under the existing system, federal officials are authorized to deny green cards to immigrants who receive what are called "cash" welfare benefits — mainly under Temporary Assistance for Needy Families or elderly and disabled people who receive cash assistance under the Supplemental Security Income program.
Debates relating to obligations for providing benefits mainly address the appropriate limit or the scope of the benefits both during the course of research (ancillary care responsibilities) and after completion (post trial obligations).
It's a money pot of possible reductions to pay for burgeoning retirement benefits, mainly Social Security and Medicare, which are largely immune to cuts.
