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We extend the standard concept of static benefit incidence to dynamic benefit incidence the relationship between program benefits and changes in household expenditures.
Gasparini and Cruces (2008) present a full benefit incidence analysis of taxation and public social expenditure.
Program design appears to have made a substantial difference in both static and dynamic benefit incidence.
Using the observed pattern of static and dynamic benefit incidence to compare the two programs and a uniform transfer, we show that if the middle-income households are sufficiently risk averse the additional insurance value of programs with superior dynamic benefit incidence can alter the median voter outcome in favor of more targeted programs.
Using panel data we compare the static and dynamic benefit incidence of two programs: sales of subsidized rice targeted on administrative criteria and a set of public employment schemes based on self-selection targeting.
I demonstrate the importance of benefit incidence analysis by showing that the intended cost reductions of tax-based federal student aid are substantially offset by institutional price increases for a sample of 4-year colleges and universities.
Similar(36)
The study design was based on questionnaire, field visit, observation and manipulation in terms of change in energy usage, kind of benefits, incidence of disease, change in sanitation, gender empowerment and operational activities of biogas plant.
There are few recent benefits incidence studies for Ghana, but one conducted in the early 1990s showed that public funding for hospitals and in totality was weakly pro-rich but, at the health centre level, use appeared to be proportional to sickness across all groups [ 20].
The following outcomes are assessed separately for male and female smokers and quitters, for various ages of quitting smoking, with different durations of follow-up and different discount rates for future benefits: Incidence of four diseases: acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Benefit-incidence analysis of alternative health insurance arrangements.
Benefit-incidence studies in a number of African countries have unequivocally shown that government expenditures on health tend to benefit the richest of society in absolute terms.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com