The bill says the report should consider the cost-benefit effectiveness of the proposed research.
However, in presence of indirect benefits, effectiveness estimates would be biased upward compared with vaccine efficacy if one of the two sub-populations in the same study had a higher rate of vaccination.
Difficulty accessing BMD and other evaluation modalities, unknown cost-benefit effectiveness of interventions in this population and lack of resources were the most often cited barriers to optimal fracture risk assessment.
But when it comes to selecting between alternative interventions to control malaria, the process and actors tend to focus on evidence of health benefits (effectiveness) and cost-effectiveness.
The three systematic reviews identified an urgent need for more rigorous and standardised methods and tools for reporting costs, benefits, effectiveness, outcomes and impact of IHPs.
The benefits, effectiveness, and disadvantages of evidence-based management strategies should be considered in the context of the individual's characteristics, and decisions regarding their use should be made with the individual.
There is need for studies that explore the cost and benefits (effectiveness) of alternative ways of leveraging the recent advances in technology (teleconferencing, video conferencing, e-mail) to boost the work of RECs.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the costs/health benefit and effectiveness of treatment with angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) in uncomplicated essential hypertension.
In addition, evaluation and monitoring programs about its benefit and effectiveness should be conducted regularly.
45 Studies of alcohol- and opioid-dependence treatment in general have consistently demonstrated cost benefit and effectiveness.
The majority of economic evaluations applied conventional economic techniques such as cost benefit, cost effectiveness, cost utility or cost consequence analysis.
