The dynamics analysed in this paper are complex, because they are shaped by the interplay of beneficial antigenic mutations, deleterious background mutations, and by large fluctuations in population size and absolute fitness caused by the epidemiology of the virus.
Discrepancies between different studies attempting to clarify the impact of this alteration on human longevity may be a consequence of a different interplay of beneficial and deleterious effects in specific clinical conditions and under specific treatment.
It also questions whether and how microbial bioengineering will be able in the future to restore an interplay that was beneficial to the proper immunological development of children in the past and that was irreversibly disrupted by changes in lifestyle.
These results demonstrated involvement of both NRP1 and VEGFR2 in the beneficial effects of ELCs, but the interplays of transmigration and endothelial differentiation are complicated.
Market value is determined by the interplay of supply and demand: competing beneficial uses, the internalisation of costs (including environmental), cost-effective regulatory compliance, technological innovation, etc.
In stress-induced mutagenesis [ 47, 49], some kind of stress induces genomic changes in a cell that, although probabilistic (e.g. in our model θ i ∈ 0,1)), are triggered by the cell and its interplay with the "external world", and that are beneficial for the cell [ 47, 49].
It is clear in Haga 16 that considering the interplay of individual factors across the ICF framework is beneficial for clinical reasoning, guidance of assessment, and in discussing prognostic factors with families.
There is a delicate and complicated interplay between different cytokines and there are numerous reports of beneficial and detrimental effects of individual cytokines.
The RS approach is well suited to the specific aims and objectives of our research project because it is designed for synthesising knowledge on multifaceted interventions and provides an approach for considering the complex interplay between individual and social factors that influence intervention processes and beneficial outcomes for disadvantaged populations.
The beneficial effect of fish intake on cerebrovascular risk might be mediated through a complex interplay among a wide range of nutrients commonly found in fish.
