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The study showed that the structure of forkose in contrast to the other trisaccharides was not significantly influenced by the presence of water and that it takes a natural bend form, which fits well into the proposed structure of the double-helical segment of amylopectin.
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The majority of its length, from El Paso to the Gulf of Mexico, with the S-turn of the Big Bend, forms the southern boundary of Texas, and of the United States.
An original plastic equivalent model was proposed to solve the problem of excessive FEM simulation time when designing the press bend forming path and optimizing the process parameters of press bend forming of the integrally stiffened aircraft panels.
Therefore, this novel optimization method is quite efficient and indispensable for the press bend forming path designing.
Press bend forming is an important method of producing this structure, of which fracture on stiffeners is a severe forming defect.
First, a multi-step press bend forming FEM equivalent model was established, with which the FEM experiments designed with Taguchi method were performed.
With the proposed method, the buckling of the stiffeners in press bend forming of the aluminum alloy integral panels with high-stiffener can be predicted reasonably.
The plastic equivalent model is valuable and essential for the further research on the press bend forming process of large scale complicated integral panels.
In order to predict the buckling of stiffeners in the press bend forming of the integral panel, a method for solving the critical buckling load of the stiffeners in press bend forming process was proposed based on energy method, elastic-plastic mechanics and numerical analysis.
Finally, this method is verified by press bending a complicated double-curvature grid-type stiffened panel and bears out its effectiveness and intrinsic worth in designing the press bend forming path.
Then it optimizes the punch travel at each bending position by the following steps: (1) Establish a multi-step press bend forming FEM equivalent model, with which the FEM experiments designed with the Taguchi method are performed.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com