The term may cover elbows, tees, reducers, both eccentric and concentric, segmentable bends, induction bends, field bends, flanges, weldolets, anchor forgings, forged fittings, etc.
Conflicting restrictions on the bending field are thus eliminated and existence and uniqueness of the solution are assured under any data.
In the newly proposed constitutive theory the bending field is placed in the proper position of input variable, giving to the elastic curvature field the role of output of the constitutive law, evaluated by convolution between the bending field and an averaging kernel.
In adapting Eringen's nonlocal model of elasticity to flexure of nano-beams, the bending field is expressed as convolution between the elastic curvature field and an averaging kernel.
Basic difficulties are involved in this approach due to conflicting requirements imposed on the bending field by equilibrium on one hand and by constitutive conditions on the other one.
As the cathodic arc generates additional to the metal plasma, a large amount of liquid metal droplets, the plasma was guided to the samples through a 90° magnetic bending field avoiding the deposition of droplets on the samples.
TW-forming tissues induced by bending field-grown trees compared to normal wood [ 5].
And like a bowling ball on a trampoline, the sphere would bend the field just outside its surface, causing the field's strength to taper to zero.
It is found that nanoring stability can be enhanced or worsened depending on the defect position and configuration as a result of the coupling between the defect strain field and the nanoring bending strain field.
Modified expression for the case, when kinetic energy of the electrons increases due to time-varying field during its motion through the bending magnetic field is also given as a result of which complexity of the magnetic field design (for strong focusing) can be avoided.
