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The expected life-cycle cost can be regarded as a benchmark variable in decision making problems involving insurance policy making for existing structures in seismic risk prone areas.
Five dummy variables are used for marital status; married; cohabitating; divorced; widowed; and single or in a non-cohabitating or non-marital relationship, which is used as the benchmark variable for marital status.
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Computationally the QUASI-3D code was found to be more efficient by an order of 10 300%, while being accurate with respect to the benchmark fully 3D variable saturation code, when the capillary fringe was considered.
Moreover, performance using international benchmarks has been variable – particularly in relation to equity.
The wildly variable benchmarks, especially in chronically weak states, too often subscribed to the Limbo Rock Rule: How low can you go?
We have also benchmarked successfully with variable viscosity convection for lateral viscosity contrast up to 108.
Hospital B was identified as having the more structured and organised medical record, allowing data extraction to be relatively straightforward in comparison to Hospital A. This was acknowledged as one of the key factors influencing the number of variables meeting the 95% accuracy benchmark (57.1% of variables in Hospital A as compared to 74.5% in Hospital B).
Even though RTA and TRUST seem to be efficient and attractive for benchmark problems involving 2 8 variables, they have not been evaluated for benchmark problems involving 10 20 variables and for chemical engineering applications.
This is validated with a well-known benchmark example in multi-variable control.
The solution of a system derived from one benchmark function of two variables with multiple minima is presented, and some conclusions were obtained for this application.
Benchmark problems involve 2 20 variables with a few to hundreds of local minima whereas PEC and PS problems consist of multiple components with comparable minima.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com