Sentence examples for benchmark problems are calculated from inspiring English sources

Subsequently, the 19-pin and 37-pin bundle benchmark problems are calculated to validate the accuracy and applicability of the code.

The algorithm has been evaluated on the standard high-dimensional benchmark problems.

In order to verify the OpenMC/TANSY code system, the Molten Salt Fast Reactor benchmark problem was calculated and both the neutronics results and thermal-hydraulics results were compared with those obtained by other researchers.

All the obtained results for both benchmark and engineering problems are calculated on average for 30 independent runs.

Several numerical benchmark problems are analyzed.

Some benchmark problems are solved to support our discussion.

Several benchmark problems are solved using the proposed method.

Numerical results for typical benchmark problems are presented and analyzed.

Implementations of the benchmark problems are provided as Additional files 2 and 3.

In comparison, our benchmark problems are typically smaller and address the more specific need of evaluating algorithms identifying both structure and parameters, fully specifying problems as optimization problems.

For parameter estimation only, several benchmark problems are publicly available, e.g. in the data base EASY-FIT (Schittkowski, 2002).