In the future our benchmark curves may be replaced by population benchmarks of functional disability [ 19]; until such a time, our benchmarks will prove useful.
To measure the overall efficiency of this trading system in terms of price stability and liquidity, we made some hypotheses on the benchmark price curve and its linkages to S&D curves and other relevant market variables.
Surgeon D, relative to the benchmark performance curve, was found to display worse than expected operative efficiency.
With respect to the benchmark performance curve, however, surgeon C performed better than expected, given his low experience, displaying a superior operative efficiency.
Furthermore, surgeon A's operative efficiency, unlike surgeon B's, was better than expected, demonstrating an operative time below the benchmark performance curve.
For the second benchmark, ROC curves for the seven complex diseases were created by considering four thresholds for targets cited by at least one, five, ten and fifteen article citations as true positives and targets without any citations or less than five, ten and fifteen citations as false positives.
Such an SNR threshold phenomenon is typical of TBD radar detection [6]. Figure 3 Probability of detection during a batch: proposed method (solid curve), benchmark method (stem curve).
Figure4 shows the evolution of the root mean square (RMS) error norm - averaged over all network nodes and Monte Carlo runs - of the emitter position estimates for the RB ReDif-PF and the CbPFa and CbPFb algorithms superimposed to the benchmark RMS error curve for the optimal DcPF algorithm.
For the second benchmark, a ROC curve for CAD was created by considering four thresholds for targets with at least one, five, ten and fifteen Pubmed citations as CAD true positives and targets with less than five, ten and fifteen citations or without any citations as CAD false positives (Additional file 1 - Figure S1(B)).
