Sentence examples for below were assumed to from inspiring English sources

Exact(1)

Cardiac cells, analyzed below, were assumed to have cylindrical symmetry induced by myofibrils with the diffusion coefficient different in the longitudinal and transverse directions.

Similar(59)

Although it is not clear whether the Tagish Lake meteorite represents icy planetesimals, hydrocarbons and carbon oxides (see below) are assumed to be in the gas phase, for simplicity.

These were least-cost-paths (LCP; PathMatrix 1.1; Ray 2005) and isolation-by-resistance distances (IBRD, Circuitscape 2.2; McRae 2006) in which unsuitable habitat (defined as those areas predicted to be unsuitable by a species distribution model, after applying a threshold value for suitability; see below) was assumed to be 10 times as difficult to penetrate as suitable habitat.

Inhibition values below 30percentnt were assumed to be negative [ 17, 24].

Output files were analyzed with MatLab (MathWorks) and trajectories below 600 frames were assumed to have originated from collisions or dug in larvae and rejected from analyses.

Below ground services were assumed to be affected within a 1 km radius of the vent.

Electrons and photons with an energy below 1 keV were assumed to be absorbed at the site of emission.

As these deviations are very likely to be the result of the significant spatial genetic structure detected in the subsequent analyses (see sections below), all loci were assumed to be statistically independent and were retained for further analyses.

The frequencies below 4 Hz were assumed to be in the range of the delta band, frequencies between 4 and 7 Hz as theta, between 8 and 12 Hz as alpha, and between 13 and 30 Hz as beta waves.

All net responses below 50 SFU/million PBMCs were assumed to equate to zero response in all statistical analyses and graphical representations For each evaluated HIV Gag, Nef, Tat, Vif, Rev, Vpr, Vpu and Pol protein, the frequency of HIV-specific IFN-γ responders was evaluated as the proportion of individuals within a stratification group responding to that protein with induction of IFN-γ.

In the time course analysis, values below the approximate background level were assumed to be zero, and values above 95% were assumed to be 100% (Sherman et al., 1978).

Show more...

Ludwig, your English writing platform

Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.

Student

Used by millions of students, scientific researchers, professional translators and editors from all over the world!

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

Get started for free

Unlock your writing potential with Ludwig

Letters

Most frequent sentences: