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Below this value the original ceramic material was clearly visible on the substrate.
Below this value, the microstructure governs the endurance limit mainly through Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing (SDAS).
Below this value, the model observer did not work well probably due to software intrinsic limitations.
That minimum value of FCL in such case is called a critical value, where below this value the relays coordination will be lost.
Indeed, this extremum is a maximum as the first derivative is positive below this value (the denominator is always positive) and negative above.
Below this value, the void space resolution becomes poor and no longer provides an adequate representation of the voids they characterise.
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Since the edge energy analysis showed that the surface predominantly contains two-dimensional polymolybdates below this value, this reflects the intrinsic reactivity of MoOx species.
The measured color differences in the simulations are comfortably below this value, thus the color variation in the beam is eliminated.
Below this value, in the range 67 213 pN, the forces can only break the hydrogen bonds sequentially between β-strands A and G.
For example, in Provencher's trial the region of significance includes all values below 367 meters (assuming r = 0.5), saying that Bosentan does significantly (p < 0.05) incrase the patient's 6MWD if only the true mean 6MWD is below this value in the population of interest.
Authors' response: Following several editors' comments, we have carried out an analysis of the steady state solutions in addition to the previous perturbation analysis and derived an expression for the critical value of k0 such that below this value (k0_c) the system is bistable.
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