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Below this critical value, the monomer fragments are strongly oxidised.
Conversely, for Nfs below this critical value, interfacial shear stress was amplified.
Moreover, a rapid increase of this characteristic time is found when the average elongation decreases below this critical value.
Below this critical value, measured notch toughness is independent of its radius, revealing a flaw tolerance behavior of BMGs.
Below this critical value, the variation of contact angle with surface charge density is not obvious; beyond this critical value, the contact angle reaches up to 78.8° and the water-wet state is very apparent.
In WWTPs operating SRTs below this critical value, effluent concentrations in the range of influent concentrations or a distribution according to the adsorption equilibrium have to be expected, whereas in WWTPs operating at SRTs higher than the critical value degradation will occur.
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When (epsilon=0) bumps only exist below a critical value of (h_{0}), and a branch of stable bumps coalesces with a branch of unstable bumps at this critical value when (h_{0}) is varied.
The first of them describes a threshold mechanism for CD95-induced apoptosis implying that this process is completely stopped when CD95L concentration is below the critical value.
The model is asymptotically stable when the value of the delay is below the critical value, and the viruses can be controlled easily in this case.
This is because if the length of even one chromosome falls below the critical value then all other chromosomes, which contain longer telomeres, also cease dividing.
The greatest variation in recorded temperature during this study was 3.2°C when using perforated stripping disks in molars, therefore, below the critical value.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com