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However, failures still occur in local areas of shot peened components under service conditions at stresses below the yield strength of the material.
The composites and the matrix alloy were thermally cycled between 100 and 430 °C with the applied stresses below the yield strength, ranging from 3 to 15 MPa.
In the γ phase, it is demonstrated that elastic strains saturate at 350 MPa, which is well below the yield strength of the alloy.
Thermal cycling experiments were conducted on a NiTi shape-memory alloy at different constant applied stresses below the yield strength of the martensite.
Surface micro-machined z-axis capacitive accelerometers were designed and fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate, conformal down to 2 cm radius of curvature with the stresses sustained by all layers well below the yield strength for each material.
Under monotonic loading conditions, with the applied stress below the yield strength of the uncracked specimen, the initiation of crack growth is found to be governed by the mode-I stress intensity factor, calculated from the applied stress, with the value of Kinit decreasing slightly with crack size due to the reduction in shielding associated with dislocations near a free surface.
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Specifically, it considers the length-scale-dependent yield response of nt-Cu [1] which exhibits a strengthening softening transition of the yield strength below a critical twin thickness.
When the yield strength ratio is below 0.2, an abrupt increase in the critical depth occurs.
In this study, although there is thermal stress around the sidewall of TSV, the value of maximum thermal stress is 1.559 GPa, which is still below yield strength of silicon for 7 GPa [23] (The yield strength of material can withstand without permanent deformation or fracture).
The yield strength, tensile strength and ductility were evaluated statistically.
This continues down till the yield strength of the material is passed.
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