Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(7)
At inclusion, patients were to have an albumin-corrected serum calcium value below the upper reference limit.
In accordance with previous findings, extreme values of creatinine clearance were observed in patients with plasma creatinine concentrations below the upper reference limit.
Because dopamine, serum cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine clearly were below the upper reference limit, we suggest that our findings are not primarily triggered by an increased stress response.
The patients' renal function was spread over a wide range (CLC R16.8-234 mL/min/1.73 m), particularly at plasma creatinine concentrations below the upper reference limit, i.e. 0.8 and 1.1 mg/dL for women and men, respectively.
As illustrated, copeptin levels were at a maximum of 249 pmol/L immediately after symptom onset and normalized to below the upper reference limit (99th percentile) within 10 h.
Patients with Bb antibodies below the upper reference level in both serum and CSF, and with no history of erythema migrans (EM) within 3 months before the onset of neurological symptoms and with no other causes of peripheral facial palsy, were classified as BP.
Similar(53)
For the plasma markers, three participants were below the detection limit for haptoglobin of 0.2 g/L, two were above the upper reference limit of 22,000 U/L for total plasma CK, and two were above the upper detection value for plasma CK-MB of 600 µg/L.
The upper reference limit was 125 μmol l−1.
The upper reference limit for cTnT was 0.03 μg/L.
Upper limit: the upper reference range limit used for the definition of metabolic syndrome.
Especially the upper reference limit for postmenopausal women (40.9 ng/mL) was markedly higher than the upper reference limit for premenopausal women aged 50 54 years (28.0 ng/mL).
More suggestions(16)
below the upper slab
below the upper crust
below the upper armour
below the upper range
below the upper edge
below the upper deck
below the upper boundary
below the upper part
below the upper flammability
below the upper plane
below the upper quartile
below the upper half
below the upper plenum
below the upper peat
below the upper ridge
below the upper layer
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com