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Exact(10)
Smith sent a letter to all stockholders saying the offer was below the true value & recommended they turn it down.
Robin Crockett, a radon expert at the University of Northampton, said: "Somebody could measure radon for a week and show a level about 40% below the true value".
Former residents and business owners were compensated with shares in Solidere, rather than cash, at what many claim was well below the true value.
Coinciding with the release of the new RIAA numbers, RIAA CEO Cary Sherman wrote in a blog post that services like YouTube abuse "legal loopholes to pay creators at rates well below the true value of music".
For all parameter sets considered, <5% of CIs had upper bounds below the true value of k.
This upward bias occurred even though many estimates were well below the true value λ = 0.5 kb, as shown in the histogram in Figure 4c.
Similar(50)
As we decipher which upset picks look like the smartest plays in Round 1, we are going to focus on the true underdogs — a No. 9 seed beating a No. 8 is technically an upset, but those winners at the 10-seed line and below is where the true value lies.
Recombination parameter for Drosophila data was estimated with LDhat ([ 45]; see below) while the true value was taken for simulated data (assuming a good estimate could be obtained, since properly applying LDhat for each simulation was computationally infeasible).
Consequently, their estimates were consistently below the true values in the countries where alternative data sources were available.
Measurement or other direct estimation of this model input remains impossible, and therefore we cannot know with high confidence whether the true value lies below, inside, or above the range we explored.
The apparent discrepancy with observed values is obviously due to the fact that undetectable values are plotted on the detection limit (2.78 IU/mL) although the true value is below this threshold.
More suggestions(15)
below the true number
below the true cost
below the present value
below the true focus
below the initial value
below the true copy
below the true vocal
below the true sensitivity
below the allowable value
below the true prevalence
below the true lot
below the true position
below the true dissociation
below the required value
below the recommended value
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com