Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
below the test
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "below the test" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is situated beneath a test or examination, but without context, it is ambiguous. Example: "Please find the answers to the questions below the test."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
But they have been backed for second tier status, below the Test nations.
News & Media
Harshaw TLD-100 ribbons were taped around the tube (data not shown) and EDR-2 films were placed above and below the test tube (Figure 3).
For the film placed below the test tube, there are very prominent dose inhomogeneities due to air gaps, tube cap and TLDs (Figure 3B).
During the experiments, changes in moisture content were monitored within the test bed, and a slot excavated below the test bed was visually inspected for seepage.
The observed increase in degradation rate in the 40 60 copolymer network was due to increased water uptake caused by depression of the Tg to a value below the test temperature of 37°C.
Science
DWP measurements for ClO4− concentrations below the test detection limits were recorded inconsistently.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
DDT tube tests further confirm that DDT accelerates to a primer explosive level in which the run-to-detonation distances of DDT is below the test-condition limitation (<15 mm).
Figure 9 shows the CTOD-testing process, which starts with cooling down the specimen to a few degrees below the testing temperature, e.g., if the intended testing temperature is −60 °C, the specimen is cooled down to about −62 °C.
And, that brings us back to the real importance of the Atlanta scandal, the insights it gives into the iceberg below the testing tip.
News & Media
Early pericalymma larvae swim by approximately 48 hpf, are roundish, and possess 5 7 Ntu-Pax2/5/8–expressing cells on the future dorsal side below the test-cells (Fig. 7b– d).
Science
Values for the lowest concentration include isolates with MICs below the tested range.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Instead of "below the test", clarify the intended meaning by specifying whether you mean a physical location ("beneath the test document") or a performance level ("scoring below the passing grade").
Common error
Avoid using "below the test" when you actually mean "scoring lower than expected on the test" or "positioned underneath the test materials". Be precise to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "below the test" functions as a prepositional phrase, but its grammatical role is unclear without additional context. As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English. It requires further clarification to establish its function within a sentence.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "below the test" is flagged by Ludwig AI as not being grammatically correct, indicating a lack of established use and clear meaning in English. Due to its ambiguity, "below the test" requires further context to be properly understood, and should ideally be replaced by more specific alternatives. Depending on the intended meaning, phrases such as "under the test" (for physical position) or "failing the test" (for performance) provide greater clarity. Avoiding this phrase and opting for precise language will prevent misinterpretations and improve the overall quality of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
under the test
Replaces "below" with "under", indicating a lower physical position relative to the test.
beneath the test
Uses "beneath" instead of "below", providing a slightly more formal alternative to indicate a lower position.
lower than the test threshold
Specifies a boundary or limit set by the test, and indicates something falling under that limit.
below the passing grade
Indicates a score that doesn't meet the minimum requirement to pass the test.
failing the test
Emphasizes not meeting the required standards of the test.
underperforming on the test
Focuses on the action of not achieving the expected or required level on the test.
scoring lower on the test
Highlights the act of achieving a lower score than expected or needed on the test.
does not meet test requirements
Indicates a failure to fulfill the criteria set by the test.
falling short of the test benchmark
Expresses a failure to reach the standard or goal set by the test.
less than the test's standard
Indicates a value or performance that is inferior to the test's designated level.
FAQs
What does "below the test" mean?
The phrase "below the test" is ambiguous and can refer to something physically located beneath a test paper or a score that falls under a certain threshold on a test. It's better to use more specific language.
How can I rephrase "below the test" to indicate a failing grade?
To indicate a failing grade, you can use phrases like "failing the test", "scoring below the passing grade", or "underperforming on the test".
When should I use "under the test" instead of "below the test"?
"Under the test" can be used when referring to something physically located underneath the test document or setup. "Below the test" is rarely appropriate and should be avoided in favor of clearer alternatives.
What's a more formal way to say "below the test" when referring to a performance standard?
In a formal context, consider using phrases such as "does not meet test requirements", "falling short of the test benchmark", or "less than the test's standard".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested