For example, one possible experimental objective is to determine whether a particular reaction has a flux above or below a specified value.
We a) estimated correlations between daily ozone and daily PM concentrations stratified by ozone or PM levels; b) included PM as a covariate in time-series models; and c) included PM as a covariate as in d), but within a subset approach considering only days with ozone below a specified value.
An important performance measure that characterizes the system quality is the outage probability, which is defined as the probability that the instantaneous error rate exceeds a specified value or, equivalently, that the instantaneous SINR falls below a certain specified threshold.
Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 could be used as design tables to guide engineers to properly size the top concrete cover and maintain the temperature in the GFRP bars below critical design specified values when subjected to six different possible top fire loading scenarios.
The results confirm that exposure levels are strongly dependent on the location as well as on the topology and morphology of the indoor scenario, and although the microwave oven's leakage can degrade the quality of a wireless communication, as can be seen in the bibliography, the obtained electric field values are well below the limit values specified by ICNIRP.
The selection contained 837 marker candidates with a p-value below the specified threshold (see Additional file 3 for CSV file of data set).
For all other species of THMs approximately 1% of values were below the specified DL.
Since OP is defined as probability that the instantaneous SIR of the system falls below a specified threshold value, it can be expressed in terms of the CDF of, that is, as, where is the specified threshold value.
Two loci (D8S262 and GAAT1F09P) were excluded because their RefSeq fragment sizes were outside the allele size ranges provided by Marshfield and their ROS values of 0.133 and 0.263, respectively, were below the specified threshold of 0.290.
