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For example, the maximum temperature for a night-time ventilated office is found to be 3 °C below the predicted value for a daytime-only ventilated office.
The exercise tolerance was below the predicted value in 5 patients (33%) with systolic dysfunction.
A FEV1/FVC ratio <0.7 indicates airway obstruction according to GOLD criteria [ 4, 16] and a FEV1/FVC <1.645 × residual standard deviation (RSD) below the predicted value was used as estimation of the LLN, which is the criterion used by the ATS/ERS for defining airway obstruction [ 6, 15].
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Recognition of a restrictive pattern on pulmonary function tests required a reduction of total lung capacity below 75% of the predicted value, or the combination of a forced vital capacity (FVC) below 75% of the predicted value and a normal or above normal forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1)/FVC ratio.
COPD is judged as severe when the FEV1 is between 50 and 30%% and very severe when it is below 30%% of the predicted value [ 2, 5].
A previous study [ 13] conducted on patients with mild-to-severe COPD, reported that anxiety was associated with HRQoL only in the subset of patients with FEV1 below 60% of the predicted value.
Next, we predicted the ESR signal intensity at the junction of the Yangtze mainstream and the Jialingjiang using the same equations; however, the ESR signal intensity of the mainstream above the junction was assumed to be the same as the predicted value below the previous junction (i.e., the junction of the Jinshajiang and Minjiang).
Mixed respiratory disorder: FEV1/FVC and lung capacity below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.
Restrictive ventilatory disturbance: total lung capacity below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.
A restrictive defect is defined as total lung capacity (TLC) below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.
Per these standards, obstruction is defined as reduced forced expired volume in 1 second: vital capacity (FEV1/VC) ratio below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.
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