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However, when agents evaluate their payoffs in comparison with the population average payoff (called social comparison), those agents with payoffs below the population average tend to be dissatisfied with the game outcomes.
Here we observe a strong effect: proximity based central individuals have an ApEn value that is even below the population average meaning that these individuals are more regular than the average.
For the PCS, baseline scores in all groups were below the population average of 50 (Table 1 and Figure 2).
Individuals with a true genetic susceptibility above or below the population average were assumed positive or negative cases, respectively.
On the SF-12 summary scores, the remitted patients average score was below the population average score of 50.
SGA refers to any fetus that falls below a defined size (e.g. below a particular centile below the population average by a given gestational age).
Similar(45)
Then, the phenotype of the animals was coded as 0 or 1 depending on whether their simulated phenotype was below or above, respectively, of the population average (using only generation from 11 to 14), which creates a discrete scenario for the phenotypes.
Our participants with an income below the Australian population average, were considerably less likely to access general health services as compared to those with higher incomes.
Our cohort spans the continuum of risk with a proportion of the women below population average risk (see Figure 1); this wide variation in individual risk makes it an interesting population with which to examine model performance across subgroups of women.
This is true, he shows, not just in overcrowded places like India and Bangladesh but even in Russia's wild east, where the human population averages well below one person per square mile and the Amur tiger (unlike its southerly cousins) is free to roam over vast stretches of territory among the snowy forests that slope toward the Sea of Japan.
Sigal et al. [24] measured variability and memory in nuclear proteins, finding that the time it takes for cells expressing a protein above or below the population mean to 'relax' towards the average is longer than one cell generation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com