Sentence examples for below the optimal temperature from inspiring English sources

As mentioned before, natural nest temperatures and those used in our incubation experiments include values above and below the optimal temperature range (OTR) [8], [12], [26], [27], [28].

Under limited thermal variance, increases in mean temperatures below the optimal temperature range (OTR) accelerate development and improve survival as values move closer to the OTR, although these values are exclusively male-producing (Fig. 4).

After evaluation of the results, the comparison was repeated with three distinct temperatures, one above and one below the optimal temperature of the previous experiment.

For IL-tolerance profiles, the reactions were run without added buffer in IL concentrations between 0 and 40% w/v [C2mim][OAc] at approximately 10°C below the optimal temperature of each enzyme.

When we also simulate rising temperatures, D increases in Zones 4 and 5 because the temperature in these areas at baseline (1980 1999) is below the optimal temperature for transmission.

For the pH profile, the reactions were run at approximately 10°C below the optimal temperature of each enzyme in 100 mM NaOAc 50 mM MES and 50 mM 4- 2-hydroxyethyl -1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffers between pH 4- 2-hydroxyethyl -1-piperazineethanesulfonic

These earlier studies have concluded that the tubular structure was stable at or below the optimal temperatures.

The total backward attributable risk is then separated into components due to cold and hot temperatures, defined as those below and above the optimal temperature, respectively.

However, laccase from G. lucidum with the optimal temperature below 35°C has been described, for example, Ko et al. [ 18] reported a G. lucidum laccase showed the highest activity at 25°C.

The optimal temperature of performance for the 3D superlattice with optimized geometric parameters is around or below room temperature, making it very appealing for thermoelectric power generation and refrigeration applications around and below room temperature, respectively.

This explanation appears to be the case for the optimal temperature in a water/biodiesel mixture, which is far below the optimal value of 85 °C for reactions in buffer.