Sentence examples for below the null hypothesis from inspiring English sources
A χtest was applied to the data set to determine whether a salivary contribution was above or below the null hypothesis of no differential library contribution when the expected EST frequency was above 5, as indicated for the correct use of the test.
Dashed lines represent values below which the null hypothesis is favored (horizontal and vertical intercepts of log(1/3)), and above which the null hypothesis can be rejected (horizontal and vertical intercepts of log(3)).
The horizontal red line corresponds to the significance level of 0.05, below which the null hypothesis of exponential distribution can be rejected.
A commonly used threshold for the probability density value is 0.05 [ 30], below which the null hypothesis is rejected.
Covariation of meristic morphological traits and molecular markers (see below) would reject the null hypothesis of 'no species differentiation' and confirm that qualitative traits are truly representative of species identity [ 89].
Few of the existing methods (reviewed below) provide an explicit description of the null hypothesis being tested, or fully acknowledge the inherent correlation structure of copy number data.
A QQ plot of the p-values for the genotyped SNPs (supplementary material File S1) suggested negligible inflation due to population structure or cryptic relatedness (genomic control λ = 1.014), but also little evidence of p-values below those expected under the null hypothesis.
All p-values except for the 0%-noise case were below 0.05, and consequently the null hypothesis of both distributions being the same was rejected.
F-ratio tests (two-tailed) were conducted for δN between invertebrate groups collected above versus below the falls under the null hypothesis of equal variances.
This is because the sample 90th percentile is a random variable and when it falls below its population level, the null hypothesis is no longer strictly true in our simulations.
A low value of p, typically below 0.05, usually leads researchers to reject the null hypothesis.
