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Under closed-loop control action, the cutting-force deviation was kept within an interval 2.4 times smaller than without control, always remaining below the nominal value.
Especially reduced fall time of the high-voltage pulse reduces the implantation with energies below the nominal value and therefore the high nitrogen concentration near the surface significantly.
Also the ternary oxides report a satisfactory Zr and Pr incorporation, although at 2 ml min−1 the former is below the nominal value of 10%%, and the latter is above it.
The mean value was 19 ± 2 μm that lies below the nominal value of 25 μm.
Clearly a diminution of a weight below the nominal value does not affect feasibility and in the worst case all changed weights reach their upper limit.
The results confirm the observation that the overall significance level does not equal the nominal value if the asymptotic distribution of Kendall's tau is used and is still below the nominal value.
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If the actual streaming capacity of the cluster falls below the threshold, the nominal value is set to overloaded. Figure 3 shows a sample graph of progressing streaming capacity with a threshold of 23%.
In this setting, a strategy widely used in the literature is to assume that the parameters space spans for two orders of magnitude below and above the nominal value [ 21, 27, 34].
The probability of falling above the upper limit, or below the lower limit, often varied greatly from the nominal value.
The Stata function FUNNELCOMPAR, for example, has asymmetrical tails in that the probability of an observation falling below the lower limit is always less than, or equal to, the nominal value (i.e. P X ≤ x L ) ≤ α/2) whereas the probability of an observation falling above the upper limit is always at least the nominal value (i.e. P(X ≥ x U ) ≥ α/2)[ 12].
But the nominal value of mortgage debts would remain fixed.
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below the nominal detection
below the nominal temperature
below the minimum value
below the initial value
below the nominal austenitization
below the nominal peak
below the appraised value
below the nominal rate
below the lowerbound value
below the nominal resolution
below the true value
below the nominal method
below the nominal evidence
below the nominal p
below the nominal concentration
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