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On the other hand, EMIC waves are detected below the local proton cyclotron frequency ((f_{mathrm{c}mathrm{H^)) and corresponds to a range from a few Hz to several hundred Hz in the inner magnetosphere (Gendrin et al. 1984; Gomberoff and Neira 1983; Mauk 1982).
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The asymptotic frequency of the observed ion cyclotron whistler waves indicates the local proton cyclotron frequency.
In both cases, the usually weak dependence of the solvent collective coordinate(s) on local proton displacements is neglected.
Thus, the H2O ligand is believed to serve as a local proton donor to nascent peroxide, with the active site hydrogen-bond network providing a proton relay that mediates proton movement, determines the placement of protons, which is required for product release (eq 17).
In the diabatic representation appropriate for proton levels significantly below the top of the proton tunneling barrier, harmonic wave functions can be used to describe the localized proton vibrations in each potential well.
On one side, the double-layer space among the closely assembled NBN propels the local surface-charge enhanced proton conduction.
The presence of injury or disease causes the local release of inflammatory mediators – protons, adenosine triphosphate, prostaglandins, substance P and histamine – that also attract immune cells 28.
The catalytic activity of each of these enzymes releases a proton and lowers the local pH.
Beside the local macroscopic motion of MR observed protons, dynamic changes in the bulk magnetic susceptibility are expected in the process of clot dissolution.
Glacially scoured coastal piedmonts with round-topped mountains occur below the highest local erosional trimline.
This normally keeps the local rainfall below 700mm a year.
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