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Hypoxia occurs when oxygen availability drops below the levels necessary to maintain normal rates of metabolism.
However, the levels of oxidation were generally low and below the levels necessary typically thought to begin degrading the mechanical and tribological properties of UHMWPE (ASTM oxidation index > 1) and were not associated with the clinical performance of the sequentially annealed HXLPE cohort in this study.
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"Public trust in the press has fallen below the level necessary for it to perform its proper role in a democratic society," proclaims today's report.
World stocks will dwindle to only 320m tonnes, slightly below the level necessary for global food security, according to the FAO.
This designation implies that the fisheries have been overexploited and that fish stocks have fallen below the level necessary to replenish themselves fully through natural reproduction.
Mass transportation fares typically are set below the level necessary to cover full costs, and the difference is made up by government subsidy intended to create the social benefits produced when people use transit.
The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, an independent scientific advisory body, has warned that unless almost all commercial fishing in the North Sea is stopped indefinitely, the number of cod may drop below the level necessary to repopulate the region.
Fitch had said the firms claims-paying resources were as much as $3.8 billion below the level necessary for a triple-A rating.
The study estimates average student vocabulary knowledge to cover only half the General Service Word List, and less than half of a foundation engineering word list – way below the level necessary for effective reading.
While incorporation of BrdU can occur in cells that are repairing DNA, it has been demonstrated that the amount of BrdU added to DNA during the repair process is typically below the level necessary to be detected by standard immunohistochemistry procedures [17].
When serum insulin levels fall below the level necessary to suppress hepatic glucose production, exogenous requirements decrease and hypoglycaemia subsides.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com