At concentrations greater than 2% w/w gellan, where gellan is the first gelling species, and when the agarose concentration is greater than 0.5% w/w, the composite modulus falls below that expected for the agarose alone.
The % of electrons consumed, compared to available (EDC), prior to loss of reactivity, was below those expected for complete oxidation of the reductant under all reaction conditions.
During this intervening time, the wing responds acutely to reduced tension, and both wing and cell area decrease to values below those expected for WT wings of the same stage.
The criteria for inclusion in SLIC were (1) a normal karyotype; and (2) language skills more than 1.5SD below that expected for their age on the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals 15 expressive or receptive language scales; and (3) a non-verbal IQ above 80; and (4) no other obvious explanation for the impaired language, such as an ASD.
The SLIC cohort consists of British nuclear families ascertained to include at least one child affected by SLI, defined as expressive and/or receptive language skills (ELS and RLS, respectively) ≥1.5 SD below the normative mean and nonverbal IQ not >1.5 SD below that expected for their age (77.5).
In these patients, the physical component of HRQoL was well below that expected for healthy children at baseline and exceeded that of healthy children at the end of part 1 and at the end of the study.
When independent cases were alternatively selected to have NWR scores <1.5 SD below that expected for their age (59 individuals, 46% of cases), the same four burden metrics (average number of CNVs, average total length of CNVs, average size of CNVs and average number of genes spanned) again differed significantly between independent cases and population controls (Table 1).
In some cases cognitive performance is below the level expected for the amount of pathology found but more frequently someone with a substantial load of pathology had nonetheless performed cognitively within the normal range before death.
Subsequently, a score of <1 indicates performance (developmental age) below that expected for chronological age.
Berger et al. [1] claim that reduced cranial dimensions, primarily based on isolated frontal bones, indicate reduced cranial size, possibly as small as that of H. floresiensis and well below that expected for normally sized modern humans.
