Sentence examples for below the dimension from inspiring English sources

Indeed, PL from PSi at room temperature starts to be efficient when the material comprises nanocrystals with mean crystallite size below ~5 nm, that is below the dimension of free exciton (~4.9 nm) of bulk crystalline Si.

Regarding this complex variant of the classification problem, we first of all note that begin{aligned} N^2+2Nbelow the dimension range investigated in the smooth situation.

We have begin{aligned} N^2+2Nbelow the dimension range investigated in the classical smooth case and therefore is not in any way covered by the results discussed in Sect.

On the other hand, the thickness observed on parylene-C, well below the dimension of the protein, indicates a strong deformation of the protein resulting from a probable unfolding of albumin on the surface, as previously suggested on a hydrophobic surface [44].

Because magnetic nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, semiconductor quantum dots, and other nanomaterials are synthesized well below the dimensions visible to optical light, highly sophisticated instrumentation is required to study their structure and chemistry and to relate these parameters to their sensing performance.

The low average interparticle gap size will result in plasmonic coupling of adjacent nanoparticles as it is well below the dimensions of the individual constituents.

Depending on the voltage of the accelerating electrons, the resolution of a TEM can be in the range of 0.5 to 0.2 nm, thus reaching well below the dimensions of most membrane proteins (Fig. 1B).

High sensitivities are achieved by reducing the core diameter to values well below the dimensions of standard single-mode fiber, and this effect has been demonstrated for both fluorescence sensing [ 16] and surfaced enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensing [ 17, 18].

Below, we explain the dimension, context, objective and method applied in each empirical study of the guidelines.

If φ is bounded from below and if the dimension N of the space generated by G is finite, then φ has at least N + 1 critical orbits.

Table 3 below shows the dimensions of chondrocytes seeded for 3, 6 and 24 hours.