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In a previous study in which APS was prepared from 105 subjects with OA, the IL-1ra Il-1β ratIL-1ra Il-1βcalculated in 98 total subjects due to sample pratiosing errors or the couldntration of IL-1β being below the detecalculatedge of the ELinA assay.
It is possible that processed nesfatin-1 levels are below the detectable range.
Levels of IL-1β, IL-10, IL-13 and GM-CSF were below the detectable range.
If insulin concentrations were below the detectable range of 2.0 μU/mL, the reported concentration was imputed as 1.0 μU/mL, the midpoint between 0 and 2.0 (μU/mL).
2HG was detectable in all mutant IDH gliomas, whereas in 10 out of 27 (37.0%) wild-type IDH gliomas, 2HG was below the detectable range (2HG =0) (p =0.0003, chi-squared test).
In addition, protein expression can be suppressed below the detectable range of the α-GST antibody by the addition of the copper chelating agent BCS to the culture media (left lane marked U, in left panel of Figure 4A).
Similar(51)
An ideal approach to handle the left-censored data is to invoke the ML method because it accounts for the distribution of data in the detectable range and extrapolates into the region below the LLD.
The ML approach is performed by constructing a likelihood function based on the bivariate normal distribution of the data in the detectable range, and then extrapolating into the region below the LLD.
In this case, the detectable range of temperature was limited because PNIPAm does not form a gel in water below its lower critical solution temperature of 32 °C.
Luminously modified cells exposed to continuous phenol or wastewater stream showed a rapid decrease in bioluminescence, which fell below detectable range within 1 min.
The anisotropic SANS pattern indicates the presence of spheroidal pores in the 4 100 nm detectable range.
More suggestions(16)
below the physiological range
below the proposed range
below the tested range
below the total range
below the detectable concentration
below the interquartile range
below the audible range
below the detectable size
below the expected range
below the acceptable range
below the detectable threshold
below the detectable limit
below the detectable level
below the therapeutic range
below the diabetic range
below the normal range
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